Yayoi Kusama has many tags, feminist, minimalist, surrealist, abstractist...etc. She is the most famous polka dot lady, the artistic genius, the woman in the center of the world's attention. According to record, about 30 percent of designs of Japanese teenager outfits use polka dots pattern. But in Yayoi Kusama's own description, she claims herself as merely an "obsessive artist". Yayoi Kusama is widely known for her mental condition, just as much as people know about her polka dots. She suffers from hallucinations and severe obsessive thoughts - what we called the obsessive neurosis, since she was ten. Her world is often occupied with illusions, surrounded by what she called "Infinity Nets", a topic that often appeared in her painting and in her own autobiography. Since then she puts all her effort into recreating the hallucination she is seeing. madly repetitive polka dot patterns that represents her world. Yayoi Kusama remained a patient of a psychiatric hospital in Tokyo and has continued to live there to this day. Mental illness and art-creation occupied the majority of her life. In a way, her mental condition has greatly contributed, inspired, and form the famous artist we know today.
‘One day I was looking at the red flower patterns of the tablecloth on a table, and when I looked up I saw the same pattern covering the ceiling, the windows and the walls, and finally all over the room, my body and the universe. I felt as if I had begun to self-obliterate, to revolve in the infinity of endless time and the absoluteness of space, and be reduced to nothingness. As I realized it was actually happening and not just in my imagination, I was frightened. I knew I had to run away lest I should be deprived of my life by the spell of the red flowers. I ran desperately up the stairs. The steps below me began to fall apart and I fell down the stairs straining my ankle.’ - Yayoi Kusama.
The world is different in her eyes. Yayoi Kusama described her ongoing series of Infinity Net paintings as, "without beginning, end, or center. The entire canvas would be occupied by a monochromatic net. This endless repetition caused a kind of dizzy, empty, hypnotic feeling." The "nets" are crescent shaped brush strokes of paint across canvas like flowing river. Each mark is connected, but individually applied, gradually shifting in directions that's neither random nor systematic. Compare to other abstract expressions that are more of bursting energy, her Infinity Net are unpretentious and repetitive, building a more direct perceptual experience.
No. 2, Yayoi Kusama |
Infinity Net TWPPQ |
This is a white on white painting in 2008. Her net has evolved
from her first painting No 2, to a more sophisticated art piece. Like
what she had done with No.2, Yayoi Kusama first painted the canvas black
and layer another layer of white paint on top of the black to create a
constantly shifting space, an indeterminate pictorial depth between the
two colors. Then she adds on repetitive marks of white paint to create
the flowing pattern.
Inifinity Net TTOOX |
Contrasting to the white on white Infinity Net above, this is a
black on black painting in which Yayoi Kusama obliterates all pictorial
space and utilize the boldness of the color of black paint to its
extent. Although the colors are dark but instead of picking up mostly
darkness from the painting, the viewer sees more light. As the lighting
situation changes in the gallery, the light of the paint shifts as well.
Infinity Net QZAAL |
Her net painting are recognized as some of the most compelling works of modern art, and she always return to work on more Infinity Net periodically, as it might be the purest expression of her sense of art and life. From far distance these painting almost read as monochromatic, even opaque with noisy textures. However going up close you will start to see the intricate patterns among the surface of the canvas; small repetitive marks of paint which appear to even extend beyond the picture plane to convey infinity. The viewers will start to wonder, is that really what the world looks like for Yayoi Kusama?
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